Customs procedures
The NZ-China FTA also provides for cooperation in the administration of customs. It contains a general obligation to ensure that customs procedures are:
- predictable
- consistent
- transparent
- facilitate trade.
The NZ-China FTA sets out specific ways in which the two countries will cooperate and how any differences that arise will be resolved.
In the normal course of events, customs administrations in both parties are required to release originating products within 48 hours of arrival.
Importers and exporters may seek 'advance rulings' on the tariff classification and origin of products to ascertain whether or not a product will qualify for preferential tariffs under the Rules of Origin.
The NZ-China FTA encourages paperless trading, where it is cost-effective and efficient, through the use of automated systems in customs operations.
Advance rulings
If you are not sure of the tariff classification or the Rule of Origin (ROO) applying to a product, you may be able to locate the correct tariff or ROO through the tariff finder.
You may also apply to the relevant customs authority for a binding 'advance ruling' on the product's tariff and ROO. This may be done at least three months before the date of importation.
If you are importing products into New Zealand and would like an advance ruling, please contact the New Zealand Customs Service [external link].
If you are exporting to China and would like an advance ruling, you will need to contact China Customs.
New Zealand exporters will be able to request advance rulings on origin direct from China Customs. There will be no need to channel such requests through a Chinese importer.
Applications for an advance ruling on tariff classification, on the other hand, will only be accepted from persons registered with China Customs. As Chinese legislation requires applicants for an advance ruling on classification to have a physical presence in China, it will in practice limit applicants to importers.
Advance rulings will be provided within 60 days of application.
- Page last updated: 03 December 2008
